How we calculate: flooring

Every formula and default figure our flooring calculators use. Each figure can be changed in its calculator to match your product. See how we calculate for the method behind all of them.

Flooring calculator

Open the flooring calculator

  1. Floor needed (m²) = area × (1 + waste)
  2. Packs = floor needed ÷ coverage per pack, rounded up; left over = packs × coverage − floor needed
  3. Underlay rolls = area × (1 + waste) ÷ coverage per roll, rounded up
  4. Trims = (perimeter − doorways) × (1 + waste) ÷ trim length, rounded up

Order a sample first: colour and finish vary between screens and batches.

FigureOur default (adjustable)KindSource
Waste allowance: Straight5 %Our assumption
Not yet checked against the source
Our choice: change it to suit your job
Research cites 5–10%.
Waste allowance: Herringbone or diagonal10 %Our assumption
Not yet checked against the source
Our choice: change it to suit your job
Herringbone or diagonal lay.
Coverage per packEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
Enter from the product page or box.
Underlay coverage per rollEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
Enter from the underlay roll.
Length of one trimEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
Enter the length of one trim.

Self-levelling compound calculator

Open the self-levelling compound calculator

  1. Average depth = (thinnest + thickest) ÷ 2 for a tapered pour
  2. Compound (kg) = area (m²) × average depth (mm) × consumption (kg/m²/mm) × (1 + waste)
  3. Bags = kg ÷ bag size, rounded up; primer (L) = area ÷ primer coverage; water = bags × water per bag

Consumption, maximum depth and mixing water vary by product: use the figures on your bag.

This calculator has no built-in defaults: every figure comes from you or your product's data.

Carpet calculator

Open the carpet calculator

  1. Rooms: strips of the roll width run one way (the pile must run the same way on every piece); enough strips to cover the other way; each strip is cut to the room length + trim
  2. Carpet bought = strip widths × cut length; the direction that buys least wins unless you fix the pile direction
  3. Seams = strips − 1; gripper = room perimeter − doorways; underlay rolls = floor area ÷ roll size, rounded up
  4. Stairs: runner length = treads × (tread depth + nosing wrap) + risers × riser height + trim, cut from the narrowest roll that covers the width

Carpet is sold off the roll by the linear metre at the roll width, so a room slightly wider than 4 m often needs a 5 m roll or a seam.

Fitters usually add a little length to trim in at each wall; add it under More settings.

FigureOur default (adjustable)KindSource
Roll widths you can buy4, 5 mCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
brief v2 FL1 (4 m or 5 m rolls). Researcher to confirm against UK carpet retailers.
Underlay roll sizeEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
Enter from the underlay roll.
Gripper strip lengthEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
Length of one gripper strip, from the pack.

Loft boarding calculator

Open the loft boarding calculator

  1. Boards = length × width × (1 + waste) ÷ (board length × board width), rounded up; packs = boards ÷ boards per pack, rounded up
  2. Boards run across the joists, so each row of boards (one board width) crosses every joist once
  3. Joist lines = width across the joists ÷ joist centres, rounded up, + 1; board rows = length along the joists ÷ board width, rounded up
  4. Legs = joist lines × board rows (one leg at each crossing); screws = legs × screws per leg + boards × screws per board

Squashing loft insulation reduces how well it works, so the legs should lift the boards clear of it.

Ceiling joists aren't always designed to carry storage loads: if in doubt, ask a builder or structural engineer.

FigureOur default (adjustable)KindSource
Board length1.22 mCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
brief v2 LB1 (1.22 × 0.32 m boards). Researcher to confirm against merchant listings.
Board width0.32 mCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
brief v2 LB1 (1.22 × 0.32 m boards). Researcher to confirm against merchant listings.
Waste allowance10 %Our assumption
Not yet checked against the source
Our choice: change it to suit your job
brief v2 LB1 (10%).
Boards per packEnter from the bag, pack or tinCommon UK size
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
From the pack.
Screws per legEnter from the bag, pack or tinTypical value
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
From the leg maker's fixing instructions.
Screws per boardEnter from the bag, pack or tinTypical value
Not yet checked against the source
From your product
From the board or leg maker's fixing instructions.